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DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS,
RESTRICTIONS, AND RESERVATIONS FOR

DEADWOOD HILLS ESTATES, L.L.C.

            THIS DECLARATION OF COVENATS, CONDITIONS, RESTRICTIONS, AND RESERVATIONS FOR DEADWOOD HILLS ESTATES is made and entered into this 29th day of April 2005, by Deadwood Hills Estates, L.L.C. with a mailing address at 207 E. Missouri Avenue, Suite 2B, Pierre, South Dakota 57501, hereinafter referred to as “Declarant”.

ARTICLE I.    INTRODUCTION:

The Declarant is the owner of the following described property:

Plat of Deadwood Hills Estates NO. 2 a subdivision of Last Chance NO. 4 M.S. 1775, located in the N1/2 of section 15, T4N, R3E, B.H.M., Lawrence County, South Dakota (HEREINAFTER  REFERRED TO AS THE “DEVELOPMENT”),

and makes the following declaration as to limitations, restrictions and uses of the real property.  Specifically, these declarations constitute covenants to run with the land as provided by law.  They shall be binding on all parties and all persons claiming ownership of interest in the Development as long as these declarations remain in effect.

ARTICLE II.  DEFINITIONS:

For the purposes of this declaration, the following words or terms shall be defined as follows: 

  1. “Covenants” shall mean the Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Reservations set forth in this Declaration.
  2. “Declarant” shall mean Deadwood Hills Estates, LLC, a South Dakota Limited Liability Company, with its principal office at 207 E. Missouri Ave. Pierre, SD 57501, it successors and assigns.
  3. “Development” means all of the real property legally described above and any subdivision or re-plat of any portion thereof.
  4. “Lots”:  Lot shall mean and refer to any tract or parcel of land designated as a lot shown upon any recorded plat or subdivision map of the property.
  5. “Owner” shall refer to the record owners of each Lot, whether one or more persons or entities, of the fee simple title of any of the property within the Development.  In the case of a contract sale, the contract purchaser shall be deemed for purposes of this declaration to be the owner.  The term shall not include those having such interest solely as security for the performance of an obligation.  The rights of the owner may be exercised by any other party or entity if such party or entity has the express written consent of the owner.

NOW THEREFORE, the undersigned Declarant declares the following covenants and restriction as to the property described above:

ARTICLE III.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS:

1.      Animals:  No more than a total of three (3) of any combination of dogs and cats for household enjoyment and not for commercial purposes shall be allowed.

2.      Antenna and Satellite Dishes:  Television and radio antennae and satellite dishes are to be located as inconspicuously as possible.  They shall be located at the side or rear of the home.  No satellite dishes larger than 24” in diameter shall be allowed.

3.      Building Setbacks:  The minimum building setbacks for all structures on any Lot shall be according to the ordinances and requirements of Lawrence County or as otherwise set forth in the plat of Deadwood Hills Estates.

4.      Dwelling:  No dwelling shall be constructed, erected, or maintained without a minimum of the following finished square footage (excluding garages and porches).  Each dwelling must have at least one (1) but not exceeding two (2) garages either attached or detached of not less than 350 square feet:

Ranch Style home 1,200 sq. ft.
Split Foyer    1,000 sq. ft.
One and One-half story home  
  main floor:   1,000 sq. ft.

   

second floor:  

   600 sq. ft.

Two Story home
  main floor:   1,000 sq. ft.
    second floor:      600 sq. ft. 
Tri-level or More     avg per floor:   1,000 sq. ft. 

All plans for construction must be submitted for written approval to the Declarant or its representative.

All buildings shall be of new materials, new construction, and set on a permanent foundation.  No houses shall be moved onto any Lot from any other location.  Home constructed of prefabricated wall and roll sections are allowed.  Mobile, single, modular or doublewide home are not permitted.

5.      Exterior Colors:  The color combination of exterior materials must be subtle and tasteful to blend with the environment.  Earthen tones are required.  Extreme contrasts in color of paints, stains, and masonry are discouraged.  Roofing materials must be of darker tones.

6.      Fences:  The construction of any type of fence must have written approval of the Declarant or its representative.

7.      Firearms:  No firearms shall be discharged within the Development.

8.      Garbage and trash:  No garbage or trash shall be maintained on any Lot so as to be visible from another Lot or the roadway.  All garbage and trash will be placed in tight garbage cans of the type normal use in the locality and shall be disposed of at least every seven (7) days.  No refuse pile, garbage or unsightly objects are allowed on any Lot.

9.      Fireplaces (outdoors) and Fires:  No outdoor fires, incinerators, open fire pits, or related structures or devices shall be operated except as permitted by applicable State or Federal Laws.

10.  Gardens:  All gardens shall be set back at least thirty (30) feet from any Lot line.

11.  Landscaping:  All landscaping must be completed within six (6) months after substantial completion of the dwelling.  The extent of landscaping shall be determined by the Lot owner.  Ground disturbed by construction shall be returned to a natural condition of landscape within six (6) months.

12.  Tree Thinning/Logging:  Tree thinning will be completed to establish a firebreak at the sixty-six (66) foot road right-of-ways and as a method of reducing fuels and keep fire from crowning by spreading out the tree canopy.  All fuel on the ground will be removed in conjunction with the thinning of the trees.  All purchasers of Lots will receive a copy of the Wildfire Safety Guidelines booklet.

13.  Maintenance:  Lot owners shall continue to maintain their lots to keep fuels down and the tree canopy open.  Firebreaks will be maintained on the sixty-six (66) foot access road right-of-ways and around structures built on the lots.  Lot owners shall maintain all public right-of-ways including access to emergency routes.  Lot owners shall maintain an area of defensible space by thinning continuous trees and brush cover to meet county specification on all sides of structures. 

14.  Water Storage:  Each lot owner will be responsible for installing and maintaining on the lot, a storage tank of at least 1,000 gallons of water.      

15.  Lot Size:  No lot shall be subdivided into parcels consisting of less than five (5) acres.  Two or more adjacent lots may be combined into one lot and conveyed as one lot.

16.  Lot Restrictions:  No more than one (1) single-family dwelling may be constructed on any lot or combination thereof.

17.  Mining:  No portion of the Development shall be used to explore for or remove oil or minerals of any kind.

18.  Nuisances:  No owner shall permit anything to be done or kept on or within his or her lot, or on or about the Development, which will obstruct or interfere with the rights of other Owners, occupants, or other authorized persons to use and enjoy the Development.  Use and enjoyment include freedom from unreasonable noise and barking dogs.  No owner may permit any nuisance nor commit or allow any illegal act to occur on their lot.

19.  Outdoor Storage:  No outdoor storage of any material, firewood containers, automotive accessories, equipment or other items shall be kept or stored between the homes and the roadway(s) fronting the property.

20.  Residential Use:  Each lot shall be used only for single-family residential purposes.  No Lot may be used for business or commercial purposes in which the public is invited to the property except for rental of the property to third parties.

21.  Safe Condition:  Without limiting any other provisions in this article, each owner shall maintain his or her lot in a safe, sound, sanitary manner and in good repair at all times.  Owners shall correct any condition and refrain from any activity, which might interfere with other owner’s rights.

22.  Sewage Disposal Systems:  Only sewage disposal systems designed and approved by a licensed engineer shall be permitted in the development.

23.  Signs:  No signs, billboards, or other advertising devices shall be used on any lot except for identification of a residence, road name, speed, direction or sale.  Signs may be directive or informative and shall not be removed upon the day of the sale.

24.  Temporary Structures:  No trailer, basement, tent, shack, garage, barn, or other outbuilding shall be built on any lot for use as a residence, either temporarily or permanent.

25.  Vehicles:  No more than one properly licensed motor vehicle, trailer, or other type of motorized or non-motorized vehicle, not in normal daily use may be kept on any lot.  Equipment of this type shall not be kept between the home and roadway(s) fronting the property.  No campers or recreational vehicle shall be maintained on a lot as a residence for more than thirty (30) consecutive days.

26.  Violation of Law:  No owner shall permit anything to be done or kept on his or her lot, which would be in violation of any local, state, or federal law.

27.  Weed Control:  The owner of any lot shall be responsible for the control of weeds and noxious plants on their property.  Such weed control and weed control products shall be in accordance with appropriate State and Federal laws.

28.  Fire Protection Plan:  The owner of any lot shall comply with the County Fire Protection Plan on file with the Lawrence County Planning and Zoning Office.

29.  Building Materials: 

(a)    Lot owners shall construct roofs and overhanging eve soffits with non-combustible materials, i.e., no wood shingles.  Fire resistant draperies, non-flammable shutters and other ignition-resistant construction should be used.

(b)   Lot owners shall follow Building Code recommendations to construct exterior walls of buildings of structures with ignition resistant materials with a minimum one (1) hour fire-resistive construction on, or constructed with, approved noncombustible materials.  The exception is heavy timber or log wall construction.

(c)    Gutters and downspouts shall be constructed of noncombustible materials.

(d)   Exterior doors shall be approved noncombustible construction solid core wood not less that 1-¾ inches thick, or have a fire-protection rating of not less than 20 minutes.  Vehicle access doors shall be the exception.

(e)    Exterior windows, window walls and glazed doors, windows within exterior doors, and skylights shall be tempered glass or multi-layered glazed panels, glass block or have fire-protection rating of not less than 20 minutes.

(f)     Buildings or structures shall have all under floor areas enclosed to the ground.  Unenclosed accessory structures attached to buildings with habitable spaces and projections, such as decks, shall be a minimum of one (1) hour fire resistive construction, heavy timber construction or constructed with approved noncombustible materials.

ARTICLE IV.  GENERAL:

Section 1:               Association Membership.  Each person who purchases a Lot or enters into a contract for deed to purchase a Lot as described above shall automatically become and thereafter continue to be, while they continue to own a Lot, a member of the Deadwood Hills Estates Homeowners Association, Inc. and shall be bound by all rules and regulations as may be promulgated and approved by said Association including but not limited to the By-Laws of the Association.

Section 2:               Administration.  Covenants shall be administered by the Board.  The Board is empowered and has the right to implement, provide, perform, and to enforce any or all of the following within the Development: 

a.       All of the provisions in this Declaration of Restrictive Covenants, the Articles of Incorporation, and the By-Laws of Deadwood Hills Estates Homeowners Association, Inc.   

b.      Reasonable rules and regulations, which Owners, their families, guests, and visitors shall comply with.

c.       Maintenance of all roads and drainage areas in the Development.

d.      Penalties for violations of rules, regulations, and failure to pay assessments.

e.       Contract with third parties for necessary services.

f.        Determine the amount, payment period, payment schedule, and levy assessments pursuant to these covenants.     

Section 3:               Duration and Amendments:  The covenants and restrictions of this Declaration shall run with and bind the land, and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by he Declarant, its legal representatives, successors and assigns Owner(s) and adjoining property owners.  During the twenty (20) year period following the filing of these Covenants with the Lawrence County Register of Deed’s Office, these Covenants may not be amended except upon the consent of two-thirds of the then Owners and the Declarant.  Thereafter, this Declaration may be amended at any time, except where permanent easements or other permanent rights of interests are created, or rights or interests are created in third persons, by an instrument signed by owners of a majority of the real estate described within the Development (one vote per owner) and placed on record where this Declaration is recorded.  No such amendment shall be effective unless written notice of the proposed amendment is sent to every Owner and Declarant at least thirty (30) days prior to action being taken on the proposed amendment.  No change of circumstances or conditions shall amend any of the provisions of this Declaration, which may be amended only in the manner described.  None of the provisions of this Declaration shall be construed as a condition subsequent or as creating a possibility of reverter.

Section 4:               Incorporation by Reference on Resale:  If any Owner sells or transfers property within the Development, any deed affecting the transfer shall contain a provision incorporating these covenants, conditions, and restriction.  Failure to do so shall not be deemed to defeat, alter or terminate any of these covenants, conditions, and restrictions.

Section 5:               Notice:  Any notice required to be sent to any Owner of a property within the Development, Declarant, or any mortgage, shall be deemed to have been given when mailed by first class mail.

Section 6:               Enforcement: 

a.       If any person violates any of the provisions of this document it shall be lawful for the Declarant, the Deadwood Hills Estates Homeowners Association or any Lot Owner in the Development to initiate proceedings to enforce the provisions of this document, to restrain the person violating them and recover damages, actual and punitive.

b.      These covenants and restrictions may be enforced by the Declarant, the Association, or any Lot Owner.  Enforcement of these covenants and restrictions shall be by legal proceedings against any person violating any covenant or restriction either to restrain or enjoin violation or to recover damages.  Enforcement may also be against the property of any Lot Owner to enforce any lien created by these covenants.  The failure of the Association to enforce any covenant or restriction shall in no event be deemed a waiver or work as an estoppel of the right to do so on the part of any Lot Owner or Declarant.

c.       If an assessment is not paid within 30 days after the due date, the Association may bring action against the Owner.  The Association may also foreclose a lien against the Lot in the amount provided by law.  In either event, the Association shall recover from the owner or out of the proceeds of a foreclosure, accrued interest of collection, including but not limited to, reasonable attorney’s fees.  No Owner may waive or otherwise escape liability for assessments provided for in the Declaration by non-use or abandonment of his Lot.

d.      In a voluntary conveyance of a Lot, the grantee of the Lot shall be jointly and severally liable with the grantor for all unpaid assessments against the Lot.

e.       Invalidation of any of the covenants by court order shall not affect any of the remaining covenants, which shall remain in effect.

Section 7:               Invalidity and Severability:  All of these covenants, conditions, and restrictions are deemed severable.  In the event any one of more of these covenants, conditions, and restrictions are declared invalid, all remaining covenants, conditions, and restrictions shall remain in effect.

Section 8:               Binding Effect and Compliance:  Each Owner, the Owner’s heirs and assigns or any person acquiring any rights or privileges therefrom shall be fully bound by and shall comply with the provisions of this Declaration and any amendment adopted to these Covenants.  Failure to comply with these provisions shall be grounds for action for injunctive relief.

Section 9:               These covenants are in addition to the Articles and By-Laws of the Deadwood Hills Estates Homeowner’s Association.

 ARTICLE V.  COVENANTS FOR ASSESSMENT:

Section 1:               Determination by Board.  It is the duty of the Board of Directors of the Association to determine the amount of the general assessment for each Lot subject of assessment.  General assessments are due and payable on dates specified by the Board.  The Board shall make reasonable efforts to determine the amount of the general assessment and to give written notice of the assessment for each Lot to the Owner with the due dates of annual or periodic installments to be paid.  The Board shall maintain a roster of the Lots and general assessments due and shall make the roster available for the inspection of a Member upon request.  Assessments may be collected on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis at the discretion of the Board.

Section 2:               Owner Responsibility.  Each Owner, whether or not it is expressed in any deed or document of conveyance, agrees to pay the Association general assessments or charges levied on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis, and special assessment or charges to be fixed, established, and collected from time to time as hereinafter provided.  The general assessments, together with interest thereon at the statutory judgment rate, from and after the date the same becomes due and payable, together with costs of collection, shall be a charge on each Lot subject to assessment and shall be a continuing lien against the Lot upon which such assessment is made.  Each assessment, together with interest thereon and costs of collection, in addition to becoming a lien against each Lot, shall also be a joint and several personal obligation of the person, group of persons, or entity who was the Owner of such Lot at the time when the assessment became due and payable or who acquired ownership thereafter.

Section 3:               Purpose.  General or special assessments shall be used to promote the welfare and safety, and to protect the investment of the Owners and residents of the Development.  Assessments shall be used for, but not be limited to maintenance and repair of roads, snow removal, septic system oversight of pumping and inspections, enforcement of the covenants, and any other expense included in the By-Laws and approved by the Board of Directors.

Section 4:               Breach of Payment.  Any general or special assessment not paid on the date due shall be deemed delinquent, shall accrue interest at the statutory rate of interest for judgments in South Dakota, and it, with the cost of collection, shall become a continuing lien on the Lot.  The assessment shall be binding upon the Lot Owner, his heirs, devisees, personal representatives, and assigns.  The obligation of an Owner to pay an assessment shall remain his or her personal, joint, and several obligation.

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