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History of the Land

For nearly 130 years, this pristine Black Hills land has been in the possession of Homestake Mining Company.  Upon recent public purchase, Deadwood Hills Estates is excited to offer this upscale residential housing development ideally located in the Lead/Deadwood  area of South Dakota. 

In addition to our Featured Home for Sale, Deadwood Hills Estates offers 7 other lots on parcels of land called "Last Chance #1" and "Last Chance #4."  This land was named by the Federal Government more than a century ago; Last Chance refers to the mineral survey assigned to this area when it was purchased by Homestake Mining Company in 1879.

Prior to Homestake's acquisition, this area was inhabited by hundreds of gold-seeking fortune hunters.  There is still evidence of their efforts today in what where called "glory holes" at the time.  A glory hole is a hole in the ground dug by a freelancing gold rusher seeking his fortune.  A very small percentage of those gold rushers ever found any gold.

There is very rich modern history here.  The name "Black Hills" comes from the Lakota words Paha Sapa, which mean "hills that are black". The Sioux Indians held the Hills to be sacred land.  As you experience a hike, trail ride or leisurely drive, you may agree that the Black Hills are a very special place.

For many people, the Black Hills have been a retreat for physical and spiritual renewal. In 1874, A.B. Donaldson, a newspaper correspondent, wrote:

"The lover of nature could here find his soul's delight; the invalid regain his health; the old, be rejuvenated; the weary find sweet repose and invigoration; and all who could come and spend the heated season here would find it the pleasantest summer home in America."

Seen from a distance, these pine-covered hills, rising several thousand feet above the surrounding prairie, appear black. The Black Hills are in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming, covering an area 125 miles long and 65 wide. They encompass rugged rock formations, canyons and gulches, open grassland parks, tumbling streams, deep blue lakes, and unique caves.

Exploration of the Black Hills by fur traders and trappers occurred in the 1840s. In 1874, General George A. Custer led an Army exploration into the area and discovered gold. Settlement of the Black Hills rapidly followed.  As growth continued, agriculture and livestock grazing added to the area's economic diversity.

A series of large forest fires in 1893 focused attention on the need to protect the timber resource. In 1897, President Grover Cleveland established the Black Hills Forest Reserve, later renamed the Black Hills National Forest.

Norbeck Wildlife Preserve was established by Congress in 1920 for the "protection of game animals and birds and to be recognized as a breeding place therefor". It covers about 35,000 acres in the Black Hills  and is home to a variety of wildlife, including elk, deer, bighorn sheep and mountain goats. It also contains rugged granite formations, small lakes, scenic drives, and hiking trails.

Harney Peak, at 7242 feet above sea level, is the highest point in the US east of the Rockies. The historic lookout tower on the summit offers a panoramic view of parts of South Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming and Montana, as well as the granite formations and cliffs.

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